File Hills Residential School

Identity area

Type of entity

Corporate body

Authorized form of name

File Hills Residential School

Parallel form(s) of name

Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

Other form(s) of name

  • File Hills Indian Residential School
  • File Hills Boarding School
  • File Hills School

Identifiers for corporate bodies

Description area

Dates of existence

1889–1949

History

The residential school was preceded by a small day school, opened by J.C. Richardson in 1884 on the Little Black Bear Reserve and closed soon afterwards. In 1886, R. Toms reopened the day school and it operated until 1889, when the Woman's Missionary Society with the support of the Foreign Mission Committee of The Presbyterian Church in Canada and the Department of Indian Affairs built a new school just outside of the reserve’s boundaries. This was operated by The Presbyterian Church until 1924 when its operation was transferred to the United Church of Canada who managed it until its closure in 1949.

Places

Located approximately 14 kilometres north of Balcarres, Saskatchewan, and 100 kilometres northeast of Regina, just outside the boundaries of the Okanese reserve adjacent to the File Hills Agency, Treaty Number 4.

Legal status

Functions, occupations and activities

Mandates/sources of authority

Internal structures/genealogy

Administered by the Board of Home Missions of the Presbyterian Church in Canada (until 1925) and then of the United Church of Canada (1925-1949).

General context

Relationships area

Related entity

Drake, Ida Mabel (1910–1998)

Identifier of related entity

SCAA-UCCS-0196

Category of relationship

associative

Dates of relationship

Description of relationship

Related entity

File Hills Colony (ca.1898–19?)

Identifier of related entity

SCAA-UCCS-0310

Category of relationship

associative

Dates of relationship

Description of relationship

Colony settled by selected graduates.

Related entity

Simes, Austin B. (Dr.) ([1930-1960])

Identifier of related entity

Category of relationship

associative

Type of relationship

Simes, Austin B. (Dr.)

is the provider of

File Hills Residential School

Dates of relationship

1936-1948

Description of relationship

Dr. Simes oversaw the Fort Qu'Appelle Indian [Indigenous] Hospital from 1936-1948 and the corresponding Department of Indian Affairs health unit to which File Hills Indian Industrial Residential School was affiliated with.

Related entity

Fort Qu'Appelle Indian [Indigenous] Hospital (1936-1996)

Identifier of related entity

Category of relationship

associative

Type of relationship

Fort Qu'Appelle Indian [Indigenous] Hospital

is the provider of

File Hills Residential School

Dates of relationship

1936-1949

Description of relationship

The Fort Qu'Appelle Indian [Indigenous] Hospital provided medical services to File Hills Indian Industrial Residential School.

Related entity

Department of Indian Affairs

Identifier of related entity

Category of relationship

associative

Type of relationship

Department of Indian Affairs

is the provider of

File Hills Residential School

Dates of relationship

1889-1949

Description of relationship

Through the Department of Indian Affairs, the Federal Government provided funding and an operational mandate to File Hills Indian Residential School.

Access points area

Occupations

Control area

Authority record identifier

SCAA-UCCS-0156

Institution identifier

SCNUCSC

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Draft

Level of detail

Dates of creation, revision and deletion

2018-March: drafted for SAIN.
2021-2022: revised in MemorySask.

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

Sources

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation Archives (https://nctr.ca); United Church of Canada, File Hills Indian Residential School, on The Children Remembered website (http://thechildrenremembered.ca/); United Church of Canada Archives (Toronto), General Council Archives Guide to Holdings Related to Residential Schools (2016); UCC Archives authority record, File Hills Residential School (https://catalogue.unitedchurcharchives.ca/file-hills-residential-school-balcarres-sask), accessed Nov.2022.

Maintenance notes