Wilson MacDonald Poetry Society
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Wilson MacDonald Poetry Society
Moose Jaw Co-Ordinating War Services Council
The Moose Jaw Co-Ordinating War Services Council was established in 1940. Officers were J.W.A. Poulton, chairman, J.R. Castle, treasurer, and H.C. Morgan, secretary. Records and scrapbooks were kept by Mrs. Olive (Philip H.) West, chairman of the Parcel and Records Committee.
The Council operated the War Services Club for all branches of the armed forces. It was located in the Bank of Montreal Building on Main Street and Fairford Street East. It was established to provide recreation and a social centre for all servicemen, Canadian and those from overseas, who were being trained at the Service Flying Training Schools (S.F.T.S.) in Moose Jaw and area from 1940 to 1944. Through contacting the Club, citizens hosted servicemen for dinners and entertainment on Sundays and holidays.
The Moose Jaw War Service Auxiliary and the Moose Jaw War Services Council Parcel and Records Committee had nearly 2500 names on its mailing list for regular parcel service. They collected goods and money for parcels to be sent to Canadian troops. Much was directed through the Red Cross. Later, the Welfare Committee of the Council would meet “hospital” trains and supply the soldiers with some comforts.
Following the closure of the numerous training camps and the departure of many servicemen, the facility in the Bank of Montreal Building was closed. The Council continued to function, particularly the committees in charge of records, parcels, welfare, and welcoming troops home. The last reports were issued in 1946.
J.H. Brubaker was a farmer in the Moose Jaw district. He owned the NW quarter of Section 10-Township 17- Range 27 just northwest of Moose Jaw. His wife’s name was Nellie. Reading through the journal one can conclude that their children were Rella and Ronald. Ronald worked on the farm. Rella was a teacher at Alexandra School in Moose Jaw. J.H. Brubaker was a grain farmer, he also owned livestock. It appears he did his business in Moose Jaw and attended a Protestant church on Sundays.
John Walker was born on February 11, 1917. He was educated in Moose Jaw and worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) starting in 1939. From 1940 to 1945 he served with the Royal Winnipeg Rifles. Upon his return John Walker continued working for the CPR and married Muriel Fysh in 1947. He was a member of the United Transportation Union Local 502 and the Moose Jaw Natural History Society. John Walker died on July 6, 1972
Nora (nee Arcand) Ledoux was born on the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation on April 22, 1929 to Joseph and Adeline Arcand. Nora stayed at home on the reserve with her parents until September of 1936, when she was sent to the St. Michael's Indian Residential School in Duck Lake, Saskatchewan. She attended St Michael's school until she was discharged in the spring of 1945. She then returned to her home community, Muskeg Lake Cree Nation. After returning home, Nora worked at a café called Winks in Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan. She also took jobs as a domestic for farmers in the area surrounding Muskeg Lake Cree Nation. Nora married Vincent Ledoux on April 23, 1951. Nora had nine children (Geraldine Marie 1950, Myrtle Rosalie 1952-1986, Vivian Adeline 1954, Gilbert Charles 1955, Emily Mary 1957, Donna Blanche 1960, Joey Anthony 1962, Dennis Vincent 1964, and Brenda Lee 1967). Nora and Vincent farmed on the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation. Although farming was hard work, Nora remembers how the whole community would help each other out: "it was an everyday occurrence to give a helping hand to other farmers. It was nice. No one would have to ask. They'd just show up and offer to help." In 1972, Nora was hired by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada to work in the Marcelin School as a guidance councilor. Nora's position was eventually transferred from Indian and Northern Affairs Canada to the Blaine Lake School Division and Nora held her position with Marcelin School until she retired in 1987. Nora's husband Vincent had passed away July 25, 1981 after 30 years of marriage. Nora lives on the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation where she is retired, but is an active Elder in the community and an avid fan of all forms of sports.
Leona (nee Cayan) Lindsay was born March 7, 1931 at home on the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, Saskatchewan. Leona's parents were Elizabeth (nee Morrisette) and Basil Cayan. Leona spent her early years at home with her parents. In September of 1938, Leona was sent to St. Michael's Indian Residential School in Duck Lake, Saskatchewan. Leona attended St. Michael's until the spring of 1947 when she completed the highest level of education available at the school. After she was discharged Leona was employed as a domestic on Muskeg Lake Cree Nation and the surrounding communities including Blaine Lake and Marcelin. In 1949, Leona obtained employment as a domestic at the North Battleford Indian hospital where she worked until 1951. Following her work in North Battleford, Leona moved to Ottawa, Ontario where she began training as a Registered Nurses Assistant. Leona began her career in health care at the Ottawa Civic hospital working there until her marriage. Leona married Charles Lindsay in August of 1963 and they had one daughter (Glenna Alison, 1964). Leona and Charles moved to Renfrew, Ontario in the outskirts of Ottawa. Shortly after the birth of her daughter Leona took a job at the Renfrew County Home for the Aged were she had a rewarding career for 27 years. After 30 years of marriage Leona was widowed in 1993. Leona left Renfrew in 2001 to return to her home community of Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, where she is enjoying her retirement and is an active member of the community.
Harry James Lafond was born on May 19, 1949 to August and Rose (nee Moreau) Lafond. He married Germaine Laplante on June 28, 1975; they have five children (Sarain Auguste 1975, Jolon Yves 1979, Mika Nicole 1981, Alanis Emma 1983 and Damian Amos Haley 1996). Harry became a student at St. Michael's Residential School in Duck Lake, Saskatchewan in September of 1956. In January of 1957 he contracted Tuberculosis and was sent to the sanatorium in Prince Albert for six months. He then returned to the residential school in Duck Lake for one year. After returning home to the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, Harry attended school in the nearby town of Marcelin, Saskatchewan until 1964. He later attended St. Thomas College in North Battleford for his final four years. After graduation, Harry was accepted to the Regular Officer Training Plan, and spent six months at Royal Roads Military College in Victoria, British Columbia. Harry then entered the oblate Fathers' Novitiate in Arnprior, Ontario to prepare for formal training in the priesthood. Harry discontinued his training and went to Carleton University where he completed his Bachelor of Arts Degree. Harry returned to Saskatchewan in 1973 and began working at the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College in Saskatoon as an assistant coordinator for the INDART program until 1975. He then began teaching at the Onion Lake First Nation. In 1977, Harry returned to the University of Saskatchewan to complete his Bachelor of Education Degree and Master of Education Degree. He was a teacher at Leask School, in Leask, Saskatchewan from 1978 until 1985. He then began working for the Mistawasis Cree Nation and Muskeg Lake Cree Nation as an Education Coordinator. In 1989, he worked as a Guidance Counselor and a Post Secondary Counselor until he was hired as a teacher at Marcelin School. Harry served as a councilor for the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation from 1988 to 1990. In February 1990, Harry was elected chief of Muskeg Lake Cree Nation. He agreed to run because he thought the community needed to "make changes to improve the quality of life on the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation". Natural gas was brought into each home on the reserve in July and August of 1996. In April 1997 there was the opening of a daycare centre on the reserve. On October 1, 1997 a motion was passed for the Sask Tel Access Program, this agreement has provided telephone access to all the homes on the reserve. One of the key contributions Harry made to the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation was the creation of community committees and boards that are intended to empower the members of the community to take an active role in the decision making on the Muskeg Cree Nation. Harry was the Chief of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation for ten years until 2000. Harry resides on Muskeg Lake Cree Nation and is now the Director of Education for the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation and the principal of the kihiw waciston kisinamatokamihk/School.
Antoinette (Greyeyes) Moreau was born in 1927 at home on Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, Saskatchewan. She is the sixth of eleven children born to Louis Nathan and Clemence (nee Ledoux) Greyeyes. Antoinette married Edmond Moreau in 1946. Antoinette had fourteen children (Gordon, Ruth, Gary, Rhonda, Karen, Louis, Kenneth, Sharon, Wayne, Dennis, Dean, Derrick, Deborah and Denise). Antoinette attended school at the St. Michael's Indian Residential School in Duck Lake, Saskatchewan. She raised her family in the town of Marcelin located south of Muskeg Lake Cree Nation.
Regina Grey Nuns' Hospital School of Nursing
The Regina Grey Nuns' Hospital School of Nursing was founded by Sister Cécilia Wagner in 1907, and four students graduated two years later. For many years, nursing education was taught as a three-year program of study, wherein theory was followed by lengthy practical experience, and students provided much of the nursing care on the wards. In 1939, the first Basic Science Instructor was hired for the School, and a Clinical Instructor and Educational Director were added in 1945 and 1949 respectively. The Medical Staff and Nursing Faculty Joint Committee was initiated in 1955, and the Advisory Committee to the School was organised in 1956. In 1962, an experimental education program was initiated by Sister T. Castonguay, Director of the School of Nursing, and accepted by the Saskatchewan Registered Nurses Association and Department of Public Health. For the first time in Saskatchewan, a shortened, two-year program was introduced. In 1966, the Nursing Education Act transferred the education of diploma nurses from the jurisdiction of the Department of Health to the Department of Education, leading to the establishment of central nursing education programs in Regina and Saskatoon, and the phasing out of hospital-based schools of nursing in the province. The last graduates of the School of Nursing completed their training on 31 August 1973 and the School of Nursing was closed.
The Regina District Health Board was established by an order-in-council, effective 14 February 1992, to develop a plan for the integration of health services within the Regina Health District (est. 1993). Comprised of five appointed members, the Board assumed responsibility for the Regina General Hospital, South Saskatchewan Hospital Centre (Plains Health Centre and Pasqua Hospital) and Wascana Rehabilitation Centre. During the decade that the Regina District Health Board existed, the responsibilities of the District grew to encompass Home Care, Emergency Medical Services, Public Health, Mental Health, the Hearing Aid Plan, and Alcohol and Drug Services. Services were offered through five community health centres, a rehabilitation centre, ten affiliated long-term care facilities, and two hospitals to deliver specialised acute care services. Board representation also grew to include both elected and appointed members representing Regina and rural wards. On 1 August 2002, the Regina District Health Board ceased to exist, as the District was amalgamated with the Touchwood Qu'Appelle and Pipestone health districts to form a larger organisation. Known initially as the Regional Health Authority #4, this governing body was officially named the Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority on 26 November 2002. The following individuals served as Chairperson of the Regina District Health Board: John R. Grossman (1992-1993), Dan de Vlieger (1993-1995), Brian Rourke (interim Chair, 1995-1996), Garf Stevenson (1996-[1999 or 2001]), and Anita Bergman ([1999 or 2001]-2002).
Saskatchewan Union of Nurses Local 106
During the 1950s and 1960s, nurses of Saskatchewan came to believe that collective bargaining was necessary to improve working conditions, and to keep pace with salaries and benefits of organised hospital service workers and other professions. From 1966 to 1973, the Saskatchewan Registered Nurses' Association – the nurses' professional licensing body – negotiated contracts on behalf of local Staff Nurses' Associations formed within hospitals. Following a legal challenge in 1973, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that SRNA could not be certified as a trade union. Rather than disband, the nurses formed the Saskatchewan Union of Nurses (SUN) on 19 January 1974. SUN Local 106 was established to represent all registered nurses, graduate nurses and other allied personnel employed by the Regina General Hospital. in 1974 approximately 2400 Saskatchewan nurses from 78 hospitals went on strike – the first province-wide strike by nurses in Canada. SUN is affiliated with the Saskatchewan Federation of Labour (1996) and the Canadian Labour Congress (1997). It is a founding member of the Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions (1981).